Similar vehicles usually range between 33 and 52
State Title Brand
Multiple State Title Brands
Auction Brand / Issues
Accident / Damage
Open Recall Check
Insurance Loss / Transfer
Odometer Check
Last reported odometer: 88,000 (12/25/2024)
Certified Pre-Owned
Service / Repair
5 Service Record(s) Reported
Additional History
Lien Reported, Corrected Title
This vehicle is not eligible for Buyback Protection
Due to the vehicle’s history showing no reported major state title brands. Terms & Conditions| Damage Date | Damage Type | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| 12/03/2018 | Collision | Minor |
Accident or damage event(s) have been reported for this vehicle to Experian AutoCheck. An inspection may provide added confidence in the vehicle's condition before purchase.
Service History Summary
Below is a summary of services that have been reported for this vehicle. Please note that not all maintenance events are reported to Experian AutoCheck.
Regular Oil Changes
- 1 oil services reported
- Last oil service reported 12/18/2021
Fluids Maintained
Information not available.
Brakes Maintained
Information not available.
Tires Maintained
Information not available.
A/C & Climate Control
- 1 A/C services reported
- A/C system last serviced 12/18/2021
Other Services
Information not available.
OEM Recommended Services
84000 Mile Service
- Change engine oil and engine oil filter
- Check coolant level, hoses, and clamps
- Check manual transmission fluid level
90000 Mile Service Not Yet Due
- Change engine oil and engine oil filter
- Check coolant level, hoses, and clamps
- Check manual transmission fluid level
One or more odometer problems have been reported to AutoCheck by the state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources OR there is a potential odometer discrepancy when AutoCheck examined the sequence of reported odometer readings.
The State Division of Motor Vehicles has reported the following odometer brand(s):
Exceeds Mechanical Limits
No issues reported
No issues reported
Vehicle: 2007 Jeep Liberty Sport (1J4GL48K27W671920) Report Run Date: 10/13/2026 14:03:37 EDT
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04/24/2007 | CO | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Emission Inspection |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05/16/2007 | CO | 6 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title(Leased Vehicle)(Lien Reported) | |
| 05/16/2007 | CO | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Registration Event/Renewal(Leased Vehicle) Rental Titled or Registered as a Rental Vehicle, or Part of a Rental Fleet |
||
| 03/20/2008 | MOUNTAIN REGION | 17,385 | Auto Auction | Reported at Auto Auction as Manufacturer Vehicle | |
| 04/17/2008 | SHERIDAN, WY | 17,417 | Dealer Record | Vehicle in Dealer Inventory(COLOR REPORTED AS SILVER) |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07/09/2008 | SHERIDAN, WY | 17,485 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | |
| 08/07/2008 | SHERIDAN, WY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 03/25/2009 | SHERIDAN, WY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 07/28/2009 | SHERIDAN, WY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/16/2009 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 08/14/2010 | SEGUIN, TX | Auto Glass Claim |
Vehicle Had Glass Damage or Repair Windshield Repaired |
||
| 11/01/2010 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/01/2011 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/08/2011 | SEGUIN, TX | 35,421 | Service Contract Company | Service Contract Issued | |
| 01/20/2012 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Corrected Title | ||
| 01/30/2012 | SEGUIN, TX | 35,421 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title(Lien Reported) | |
| 04/18/2012 | SEGUIN, TX | 37,546 | Service Contract Company | Electrical System Serviced | |
| 11/01/2012 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/01/2013 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/01/2014 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/01/2015 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/01/2016 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/01/2017 | SEGUIN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 09/01/2018 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 10/06/2018 | NEW BRAUNFELS, TX | 72,483 | Service Record |
Safety Inspection Performed Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Suspension Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed |
|
| 11/01/2018 | NEW BRAUNFELS, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 11/01/2018 | NEW BRAUNFELS, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 12/03/2018 | SEGUIN, TX | State Agency |
Right Front Impact with Another Vehicle(Case #:16776452) Minor Damage Reported Vehicle Had a Collision Right Front Impact Collision Accident Reported(Report #:1800054094) Vehicle Damage Reported as Disabling Vehicle Was Towed |
|
|
| 12/20/2018 | SEGUIN, TX | Damage Report |
Accident or Damage Reported Vehicle Damage Reported Right Side Damage or Repair Reported Front Damage or Repair Reported Damage or Repair to Bumper Reported Damage or Repair to Hood Reported Damage or Repair to Wheels Reported Damage or Repair to Grille Reported Damage or Repair to Fender Reported |
||
| 02/01/2019 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 02/04/2019 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Salvage |
|
|
| 02/06/2019 | NEW BRAUNFELS, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title(Lien Reported) | ||
| 08/22/2019 | BROWNSVILLE, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title(Lien Reported) |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10/24/2019 | MCALLEN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 10/31/2019 | MCALLEN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | ||
| 11/01/2019 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 10/01/2020 | MCALLEN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Registration Event/Renewal Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 10/01/2021 | MCALLEN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Registration Event/Renewal Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 11/01/2021 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 12/18/2021 | PHARR, TX | 77,971 | Independent Repair Center |
Cooling System Serviced Engine Serviced Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
|
| 10/19/2022 | MCALLEN, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 12/02/2022 | PHARR, TX | 78,550 | Independent Repair Center |
Engine Serviced Starting or Charging System Service Performed Tires or Wheels Service Performed |
|
| 06/01/2023 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 10/01/2023 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 01/01/2024 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Exceeds Mechanical Limits Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage Excluded/Exempt |
|
|
| 05/13/2024 | PHARR, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 05/13/2024 | TX | 79,596 | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Passed Emission Inspection Passed Safety Inspection |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/18/2024 | EDINBURG, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 12/25/2024 | EDINBURG, TX | 88,000 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | |
| 05/01/2025 | EDINBURG, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Registration Event/Renewal Exceeds Mechanical Limits Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage |
|
|
| 07/01/2025 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Exceeds Mechanical Limits Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage |
|
|
| 06/22/2026 | EDINBURG, TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 07/01/2026 | TX | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Exceeds Mechanical Limits Rebuilt/Rebuildable Salvage |
|
Event Date - 04/24/2007
Location - CO
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Emission Inspection
Event Date - 05/16/2007
Location - CO
Odometer - 6
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title(Leased Vehicle)(Lien Reported)
Event Date - 05/16/2007
Location - CO
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal(Leased Vehicle)
Rental
Titled or Registered as a Rental Vehicle, or Part of a Rental Fleet
Event Date - 03/20/2008
Location - MOUNTAIN REGION
Odometer - 17,385
Data Source - Auto Auction
Details -
Reported at Auto Auction as Manufacturer Vehicle
Event Date - 04/17/2008
Location - SHERIDAN, WY
Odometer - 17,417
Data Source - Dealer Record
Details -
Vehicle in Dealer Inventory(COLOR REPORTED AS SILVER)
Event Date - 07/09/2008
Location - SHERIDAN, WY
Odometer - 17,485
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title
Event Date - 08/07/2008
Location - SHERIDAN, WY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 03/25/2009
Location - SHERIDAN, WY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 07/28/2009
Location - SHERIDAN, WY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/16/2009
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 08/14/2010
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Auto Glass Claim
Details -
Vehicle Had Glass Damage or Repair
Windshield Repaired
Event Date - 11/01/2010
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/01/2011
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/08/2011
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Odometer - 35,421
Data Source - Service Contract Company
Details -
Service Contract Issued
Event Date - 01/20/2012
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Corrected Title
Event Date - 01/30/2012
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Odometer - 35,421
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title(Lien Reported)
Event Date - 04/18/2012
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Odometer - 37,546
Data Source - Service Contract Company
Details -
Electrical System Serviced
Event Date - 11/01/2012
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/01/2013
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/01/2014
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/01/2015
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/01/2016
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 11/01/2017
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date -
09/01/2018
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date - 10/06/2018
Location - NEW BRAUNFELS, TX
Odometer - 72,483
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Safety Inspection Performed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Event Date - 11/01/2018
Location - NEW BRAUNFELS, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date -
11/01/2018
Location - NEW BRAUNFELS, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date -
12/03/2018
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - State Agency
Details -
Right Front Impact with Another Vehicle(Case #:16776452)
Minor Damage Reported
Vehicle Had a Collision
Right Front Impact Collision
Accident Reported(Report #:1800054094)
Vehicle Damage Reported as Disabling
Vehicle Was Towed
Event Date - 12/20/2018
Location - SEGUIN, TX
Data Source - Damage Report
Details -
Accident or Damage Reported
Vehicle Damage Reported
Right Side Damage or Repair Reported
Front Damage or Repair Reported
Damage or Repair to Bumper Reported
Damage or Repair to Hood Reported
Damage or Repair to Wheels Reported
Damage or Repair to Grille Reported
Damage or Repair to Fender Reported
Event Date -
02/01/2019
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date -
02/04/2019
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Salvage
Event Date - 02/06/2019
Location - NEW BRAUNFELS, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title(Lien Reported)
Event Date - 08/22/2019
Location - BROWNSVILLE, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title(Lien Reported)
Event Date - 10/24/2019
Location - MCALLEN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 10/31/2019
Location - MCALLEN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title
Event Date -
11/01/2019
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date -
10/01/2020
Location - MCALLEN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date -
10/01/2021
Location - MCALLEN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date -
11/01/2021
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date - 12/18/2021
Location - PHARR, TX
Odometer - 77,971
Data Source - Independent Repair Center
Details -
Cooling System Serviced
Engine Serviced
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 10/19/2022
Location - MCALLEN, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 12/02/2022
Location - PHARR, TX
Odometer - 78,550
Data Source - Independent Repair Center
Details -
Engine Serviced
Starting or Charging System Service Performed
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Event Date -
06/01/2023
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date -
10/01/2023
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date -
01/01/2024
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Exceeds Mechanical Limits
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Excluded/Exempt
Event Date - 05/13/2024
Location - PHARR, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 05/13/2024
Location - TX
Odometer - 79,596
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Passed Emission Inspection
Passed Safety Inspection
Event Date - 12/18/2024
Location - EDINBURG, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 12/25/2024
Location - EDINBURG, TX
Odometer - 88,000
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title
Event Date -
05/01/2025
Location - EDINBURG, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Exceeds Mechanical Limits
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Event Date -
07/01/2025
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Exceeds Mechanical Limits
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
Event Date - 06/22/2026
Location - EDINBURG, TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date -
07/01/2026
Location - TX
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Exceeds Mechanical Limits
Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Salvage
| Coverage Type | Remaining Miles | Remaining Time | Status | Coverage Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Basic
|
- | - |
36 months / 36000 miles
|
|
|
Battery
|
- | - | - |
Contact a certified dealer to verify coverage
|
|
Corrosion
|
3,283 | - |
60 months / 100000 miles
|
|
|
Powertrain
|
- | - |
36 months / 36000 miles
|
|
|
Roadside Assistance
|
- | - |
36 months / 36000 miles
|
|
|
Safety Restraint
|
- | - |
60 months / 50000 miles
|
More information is available in the full AutoCheck glossary.
  1. Vehicle model year is 10 years or older
  2. Gross weight of vehicle over 16000 lbs
  3. Vehicle is not self-propelled
  4. Titled to the manufacturer
Term - State Title Brand
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - A "branded title" is an official designation assigned by a state agency to associate a particular history with a vehicle. The branding system was put in place to warn potential owners about damage or other alterations to a vehicle that they might otherwise have been unaware of. The brands checked in this section are Fire, Hail, Flood, Junk/Scrapped, Lemon, Salvage, Rebuilt/Rebuildable, Odometer Brands (not actual miles, broken odometer, exceeding mechanical limits, mileage discrepancy, or suspect miles). Please note Grey Market and Insurance Loss or Theft brands are not checked in this box and can be found on other corresponding boxes.
Term - Auction Issue
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section summarizes any issues if reported such as damage condition from seller's disclosure or during the inspection process including required structural damage disclosure, title brands, odometer issues, etc. as outlined by the National Auction Automotive Association Arbitration Policy 2025.
Term - Accident/Damage Check
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section summarizes vehicle history events that may indicate an accident or damage and associated details such as point of impact, severity or airbag deployed if provided. These damage events will include collision damage information, police-reported accidents, salvage auction, recycler records, crash test vehicles, collision damage claims etc. including our exclusive auction announcements from two major auctions that may include damage events. There is also a clearly delineated section that includes non-collision damage events such as fire, hail or flood. Damage-indicated title brands will be in the state title brands section.
Term - Insurance Loss/Title Transfer
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This box checked to see if there is an insurance total loss or if a title has been transferred to an insurance company name as that event usually signifies that it is a total loss when showing after an accident.
Term - Additional History
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section lists any other significant events that may not be a damage event or brand, but does give additional insights of the vehicle's history. These include abandoned, grey market, lien check, repossessed, theft etc.
Term - Odometer Check
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section verifies if there are rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.
Term - Salvage
Section Location - State Title Brand
Definition - A salvage vehicle is a vehicle that has been wrecked or damaged beyond repair; declared a total loss by the insurer; or declared a total loss by reason of theft. When an insurance company as a result of a total loss settlement acquires a vehicle, the insurance company must apply for a Salvage Certificate. If the owner retains possession of a salvage vehicle, the owner must obtain a Salvage Certificate before receiving a total loss statement from the insurance company.
Term - Rebuilt/Rebuildable
Section Location - State Title Brand
Definition - The vehicle was a salvaged vehicle that was refurbished with new or used parts. An affidavit of repair from the rebuilder or individual making the repairs, stating what repairs were made to the vehicle and that the vehicle is now rebuilt and road operable, may be required to obtain a rebuilt/rebuildable title. These vehicles must also pass a state safety inspection before being allowed back on the road.
Term - Odometer Problem
Section Location - State Title Brand
Definition - The vehicle has odometer-related brands such as not actual miles, broken odometer, exceeding mechanical limits, mileage discrepancy, or suspect miles that are assigned by the state agency to alert buyers of potential odometer tampering in the past or current or other history/issue with the odometer readings.
Term - Loan/Lien
Section Location - Additional History
Definition - A loan/lien is the legal right to take and hold or sell the vehicle of a debtor as security or payment for a debt. Normally, a vehicle will have a lien due to a loan or unpaid repair bill against the vehicle. Check with the seller to ensure that the lien has been satisfied.
Term - Corrected Title
Section Location - Additional History
Definition - The State DMV has issued a corrected title for the vehicle.
Term - Rental Use
Section Location - Owner Type
Definition - The vehicle has been reported as used as a rental vehicle.
Term - Lease Use
Section Location - Owner Type
Definition - Vehicle was registered as lease vehicle.
Term - Accident
Section Location - Accident / Damage
Definition - A state or municipality has reported an accident or collision for this vehicle that may or may not have sustained damage. Not all damage events are reported to AutoCheck and the damage severity of reported events will vary. In all events AutoCheck recommends that prospective vehicle purchasers conduct a detailed vehicle inspection prior to purchase of a pre-owned vehicle.
Term - Exceeds Mechanical Limits (EML)
Section Location - Odometer Check
Definition - A vehicle with a 5-digit odometer cannot accurately track mileage after 99,999 miles because the odometer rolls over. Thus every 100,000 miles are not tracked accurately (i.e. 126,000 miles will only show as 26,000 miles). This title is the result of a seller certifying under the Truth-in-Mileage Act, that the odometer reading EXCEEDS MECHANICAL LIMITS of the odometer.
Term - Excluded / Exempt
Section Location - Odometer Check
Definition -
Vehicle is generally exempt from normal/mandatory odometer law for the following reasons:
  1. Vehicle model year is 10 years or older
  2. Gross weight of vehicle over 16000 lbs
  3. Vehicle is not self-propelled
  4. Titled to the manufacturer